Psychologist vs. psychotherapist: the difference

The difference between psychologist and psychotherapist often causes confusion, as both professions have to do with the human psyche - but are clearly different in terms of training, scope of activity and authority:

1. A psychologist has completed a university degree in psychology (usually Bachelor's and Master's degrees) and can officially call themselves a psychologist after graduation.
2. In addition to basic psychological or medical training, a psychotherapist has completed several years of practice-oriented continuing education, further training in psychotherapy.
3. The central distinguishing feature of psychologist vs. psychotherapist therefore lies in the training: psychologist = basic academic training, psychotherapist = studies plus recognized continuing education, further training in therapy.
4. Psychologists can work in research, human resources, counseling or diagnostics, while psychotherapists treat mental illnesses and crises in a therapeutic setting.
5. In Switzerland, psychotherapy may only be carried out by appropriately trained and cantonally authorized specialists.
6. Psychologists are not allowed to prescribe medication - this is reserved for doctors or psychiatrists.

So if you are considering seeking psychological support, the psychologist vs. psychotherapist comparison will help you find the right specialist for your situation.